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Chennai
Chennai formerly known as Madras is the capital city of Tamil Nadu
state and is the fourth largest metro city in India. The city grew
up around the English settlement of Fort Saint George and
gradually absorbed the surrounding towns and villages. However,
despite the strong British influence, Chennai has retained its
traditional Tamil Hindu culture and effectively blended it with
the foreign influence. The city is widely spread in about 180 Sq.
Kms. It is a major trade center, being well linked by road, rail
and air to important cities besides being a sea port. Compared to
the other major metros of India, it is far less congested and
polluted.
Pondichery
As
Pondicherry was earlier a French Colony, the french influence can
be traced even today. It has neat sectors and perpendicular
streets. The entire town is divided into two sections: the French
quarter and the Indian quarter. Many streets still have their
French names.
The buildings are an ideal mix of french colonial style that has
long compounds and stately walls and the Indian style of houses
lined with verandas, and large doors and grills. Some of these
buildings have turned in guest houses and hotels. The state
economy boasts of its agriculture and fisheries.
Crops like paddy, coconuts, arcanuts, condiments, spices, pulses,
groundnut and chilies are cultivated here. Fishing is an important
occupation as the Union Territory has a coastline of 45 kms. There
are 23 large, 79 medium scale and 5, 400 small scale industries.
The service sector comprises of mainly Tourism and Real Estate.
Trichy
Situated in Tiruchirappalli district, on the banks of the River
Kaveri (also spelt as Cauvery) is Tiruchirappalli, a city known
for its educational institutions, industries, and temples. It is
shortly called as "Tiruchi" or "Trichy".
Trichy is the district headquarters of the district of
Tiruchirappalli and has its name for tourist attraction. The city
is a thriving commercial centre in Tamil Nadu and is famous for
artificial diamonds, cigars, handloom cloth, glass bangles and
wooden and clay toys.
Tiruchi itself has a long history dating back to the centuries
before the Christian era when it was a Chola citadel. During the
first millennium AD, it changed hands between the Pallavas and
Pandyas many times before being taken by the Cholas in the 10th
century AD. When the Chola Empire finally declined, Tiruchi passed
into the hands of the Vijayanagar kings of Hampi and remained with
them until their defeat, in 1565 AD by the forces of the Deccan
Sultans.
Madurai
Madurai or the "city of nectar" is the oldest and second largest
city of Tamil Nadu. This city is located on Vaigai River and was
the capital of Pandyan rulers till the 14th century. The Pandyan
king, Kulasekhara had built a gorgeous temple around which he
created a lotus shaped city. Mythology says when city was being
named; Lord Shiva blessed the city and its people. On the
auspicious occasion some Divine nectar ("Madhu") fell from the
matted locks of Shiva and hence the city was named "Madhurapuri".
This sacred town of south attracts thousands of pilgrims and
visitors from India as well as abroad.
Madurai's Pilgrimage - Meenakshi Temple
The life of Madurai revolves around the Sri Meenakshi
Sundareswarar temple. This magnificently carved temple is the main
attraction of Madurai and its huge Gopurams towers over the city.
Meenakshi temple has a thousand pillared 'Mandapam'. Precisely
there are 985 pillars and each of them is delicately and
exquisitely carved. Among these are the musical pillars, which
produce music when tapped. Surprisingly, these musical pillars are
carved out of a single granite rock. The temple has been a hub of
Tamil culture and has been sponsoring literature, art, music, and
dance in the region for a long time. The temple also has an art
museum. The city apart from temple is crammed with shops, street
markets and temples, pilgrims choultries, hotels and restaurants.
Though Madurai is considered as pilgrimage but it has also
developed as a business centre and is famed for its traditional
handicrafts in bronze and brass.
Munnar
Munnar is situated at the confluence of three mountain streams
namely Mudrapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundala.
This hill station, located at an altitude of 1600 m above sea
level, was once the summer resort of the erstwhile British
government in South India. Sprawling tea plantations, picture book
towns, winding lanes and holiday facilities make this a popular
resort town. Among the exotic flora found in the forests and
grasslands is the 'Neelakurinji'.
This flower which bathes the hills in blue every twelve years will
bloom next in 2006 AD. Munnar also has the highest peak in south
India, Anamudi, which towers over 2695 m. Anamudi is an ideal spot
for trekking.
Cochin
Kochi (Kochi_, the commercial and industrial capital of Kerala,
has one of the finest natural harbours in the world. Ancient
mariners from Arabia, China, Holland, Britain and Portugal have
all left their mark on this beautiful island city.
One of the finest natural harbours on the Arabian Sea coast, Kochi
(Cochin), earlier known as Cochin has been a port of call for
foreign traders from early times. Its cosmopolitan character is
reflected in the buildings and structures representing different
regions of the world. A city of peninsulas and islands, today it
is Kerala's commercial hub.
Kerala's prime tourist destination, it spreads across islands and
promontories in a stunning location between the Arabian Sea and
Backwaters. Its main sections: modern Ernakulam in the east and
the old districts of Mattancherry and Fort Cochin on a peninsula
in the west are linked by a complex system of ferries.
Trivandrum
Thiruvananthapuram, formerly known as Trivandrum is gateway to one
of the most beautiful Indian states, Kerala.
Stretching along the southern coast of the country, with the
Backwaters reaching deep into the verdant countryside, Kerala
affords a fascinating experience. The city of the Thousand -
headed Anatha, the holy serpent on which Lord Vishnu reclines.
Trivandrum is one of the most beautiful cities of India. Perched
on undulating terrain of low coastal hills near the southern edge
of the Indian mainland, clean and green Trivandrum, which was
previously called Trivandrum, is an ancient city with trading
tradition dateing back to 1000 BC. The city once formed a part of
the capital of Travancore, which had its capital at
Padmanabhapuram, now in Tamilnadu.
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