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Delhi
is the fusion of eight former capitals under different rulers of
India. The centre of Indian politics and now a throbbing metropolis,
Delhi has all you're looking for — flamboyant restaurants and
nightclubs, haute couture boulevards, upmarket shopping malls, polo
grounds, imperial gardens and... The historic architecture of Delhi
is one of its main tourist attractions. The majestic Red Fort, the
towering Qutub Minar, the unique Jama Masjid and the Rashtrapati
Bhavan are some of the most popular monuments visited by tourists.
However, it is along the wayside, within bazaars and at almost every
curve in Delhi, that there are fascinating ruins of tombs, palaces
and mosques, unnamed and unmarked waiting to be explored.
IINDIA GATE
It is the war memorial dedicated to Indian soldiers, who died
during World War I. The name of many soldiers who died during World
War I is inscribed on its wall. Edward Lutyens, the man who planned
and built New Delhi, designed India Gate. Almost every foreign
tourist visits the monument. 'Amar Jawan Jyoti', the eternal flame
is added later. The eternal flame runs on gas and is a tribute to
soldiers who lost their lives in the service of the nation.
RED FORT:
Located in Old Delhi, the Red Fort or Lal Quila is a popular
tourist attraction in Delhi. The fort was built by the Mughal
emperor Shah Jahan in 1648, when he moved his capital from Agra to
Delhi. The construction of the Fort started in 1638 and it was
completed 10 years later in 1648. Some of the important spots inside
the Red Fort include royal baths or shahi hamams, Shahi Burj, Moti
Masjid or the Pearl Mosque, Diwan-e-Aam and Diwan-e-Khas.
JAMA MASJID:
The largest mosque in India, the Jama Masjid was built by Shah
Jahan 1656 AD. About 5,000 labourers and craftsmen worked for six
years to complete the monument. The mosque can accommodate about
25,000 people. The mosque is located in the old Delhi. The domes are
built in white marble. The prayer hall of the mosque has 260
pillars.
RAJGHAT
North-east of Feroz Shah Kotla, on the banks of the Yamuna, a
simple square platform of black marble marks of the spot where
Mahatma Gandhi was cremated following his assassination in 1948. A
commemorative ceremony takes place each Friday, the day he was
killed. The Raj Ghat area is now a beautiful park complete with
labeled trees planted by a mixed bag of notables including Queen
Eliabeth II, Gough Whitlam Dwight Eisenhower and Ho Chi Minn !
OLD FORT
Old Fort or Purana Quila as it is called is located near Pragati
Maidan on the Mathura Road. You can club a visit to the Old Fort
with your tour of Red Fort and Jama Masjid as the three monuments
are located in Old Delhi and are not too far from one another.
Humayun started the construction of the fort in 1533 AD, but before
the completion of the fort, Sher Shah Suri defeated him and captured
Delhi. Sher Shah Suri completed the fort and named it -Shergah. He
added many structures to the fort, of which Qila-I-Kuhna Mosque and
Sher Mandal are worth mentioning. In 1555, Humayun re-captured Delhi
and converted Sher Mandal into a library.
HUMAYUN'S TOMB
Humayun's Tomb is mausoleum of the Mughal emperor Humayun. Bega
Begum also known as Haji Begum, wife of Humayun constructed the
mausoleum for her husband. The tomb was built between 1562 and 1572
AD. The tomb was designed by Mirak Mirza Ghiyuth.
QUTUB MINAR
The construction of the Qutab Minar was stated by Qutub-ud-din
Aibak in 1199 AD but he died before completing it. His son-in-law
and successor Iltutmish completed the construction of the building.
Qutab Minar is located in Meharauli.
AKSHARDHAM TEMPLE
Swaminarayan Akshardham in New Delhi epitomizes 10,000 years of
Indian culture in all its breathtaking grandeur, beauty, wisdom and
bliss. It brilliantly showcases the essence of India’s ancient
architecture, traditions and timeless spiritual messages. The
Akshardham experience is an enlightening journey through India’s
glorious art, values and contributions for the progress, happiness
and harmony of mankind.
LOTUS TEMPLE
Lotus Temple is one of the remarkable architectures of Bahai
faith. It is located at Kalkaji in New Delhi. The temple looks like
a lotus flower and is made of marble, cement, dolomite and sand. The
temple has no restrictions for visitors and is open to people from
all religions. The place provides immaculate environment for
meditation, peace and wisdom. The Bahai temple was completed in
1986.
LAXMI NARAYAN TEMPLE (Birla Mandir)
Laxmi Narayan Temple in Delhi, also known as Birla Mandir, was
built by industrialist G. D. Birla and inaugurated in 1938 by
Mahatma Gandhi. This is one of the first temples allowing entry to
people of any faith, religion or cast for worship. The temple is
constructed in Orissa style of architecture with red sandstone and
white marble used at strategic places. The temple's presiding
deities are Lakshmi-Narayan. Durga, Ganesha, Hanuman and Shiva are
the other major deities gracing the place.
Location : Birla Mandir in Delhi is situated on Mandir Marg near
Connaught Place and only 4 kms from New Delhi Railway Station. |